The neural basis of egocentric and allocentric coding of space in humans: a functional magnetic resonance study

The spatial location of an object can be represented in the brain with resp ect to different classes of reference frames, either relative to or indepen dent of the subject's position. We used functional magnetic resonance imagi ng to identify regions of the healthy human brain subserving mainly egocent ric or allocentric (object-based) coordinates by asking subjects to judge t he location of a visual stimulus with respect to either their body or an ob ject. A color-judgement task, matched for stimuli, difficulty, motor and oc ulomotor responses, was used as a control. We identified a bilateral, thoug h mainly right-hemisphere based, fronto-parietal network involved in egocen tric processing. A subset of these regions, including a much less extensive unilateral, right fronto-parietal network, was found to be active during o bject-based processing. The right-hemisphere lateralization and the partial superposition of the egocentric and the object-based networks is discussed in the light of neuropsychological findings in brain-damaged patients with unilateral spatial neglect and of neurophysiological studies in the monkey .