The late Mohawkian through early Cincinnatian (Ordovician) Trenton Group ca
rbonates and coeval siliciclastic succession of the central Mohawk Valley,
New York State, were deposited in a foreland basin during the Taconic oroge
ny, Development of this facies mosaic records changes in stacking patterns
that took place during episodic basin deepening and simultaneous carbonate-
ramp shallowing along a ramp to basin transect located on the distal slope
of the foreland basin. Differential rates of subsidence across the region p
roduced accommodation rates that increased by an order of magnitude from we
st to east. High rates of siliciclastic sediment supply and even higher sub
sidence rates resulted in a thick, deep-water succession in the eastern par
t of the study region. The coeval Trenton Group succession in the west form
ed under conditions of moderate sediment supply and lower subsidence rate,
resulting in a net shallowing upward succession. These relationships sugges
t that active margin tectonism was the proximate cause of the Mohawk Valley
facies architecture.