We show that resonant enhanced two-photon spectroscopy is a very powerful a
nd promising diagnostic method for trapped atomic hydrogen and antihydrogen
. This method, in which photons of different wavelengths are used to excite
H atoms from the 1S to the 3D or 3S level, uses the resonant enhancement o
f the intermediate 2P level to obtain high sensitivity while at the same ti
me offering potentially much higher spectral resolution than single photon
(Lyman-alpha) excitation.