We present here the project for a new experiment with cold atoms. The purpo
se is to measure the recoil of an atom that absorbs or emits photons. From
this measurement, one can deduce the ratio h/M-A between the Planck constan
t and the mass of the atom. The ratio h/M-A may be used to determine the fi
ne structure constant alpha. It could also be the first step towards a new
microscopic mass unit.