Three questions are addressed concerning organic formulas at their most pri
mitive level: (1) What is the information per atomic symbol? (2) What is th
e level of system redundancy? (3) Wow are high-information formulas disting
uished from low-information ones? The results are simple yet interesting Ca
rbon chemistry embodies a code which is low in base information and high in
redundancy, irrespective of database size. Moreover, code units associated
with halocarbons, proteins, and polynucleotides are especially high in inf
ormation. Low-information units are more often associated with simple alkan
es, aromatics, and common functional groups. Overall, the work for this pap
er quantifies the base information content in organic formulas; this contri
butes to research on symbolic language, chemical information, and molecular
diversity.