The presence of genetically modified organisms (GMOs) in food products is u
sually ascertained by the polymerase chain reaction (PCR) or nested PCR if
sensitivity has to be increased. Since most, if not all, GMO products are o
f plant origin, the target sequences are the 35S promoter or NOS terminator
. The extreme sensitivity of nested PCR can be misleading if the results ar
e not interpreted correctly, since contamination of non-GMO products with r
esidual amounts of GMO may be positive, We report that breaded turkey breas
t cutlets labeled as containing GMO soybean products were actually prepared
from wheat flour that had been contaminated with transgenic soybean.