Ja. Ayllon et al., Preparation of anatase powders from fluorine-complexed titanium(IV) aqueous solution using microwave irradiation, J MAT CHEM, 10(8), 2000, pp. 1911-1914
The microwave radiation activated precipitation of titanium dioxide from ho
mogeneous aqueous solutions of titanium-fluoro complexes and boric acid has
been carried out in batch reactors. Crystalline anatase powders with narro
w monodisperse size distribution have been obtained in a short time, at low
temperature and atmospheric pressure. Microwave power, irradiation time an
d precursor concentration determine the properties of the obtained material
s, i.e. crystal size, powder aggregate morphology and BET surface area. The
obtained materials do not show photocatalytic activity, probably due to a
considerable fluoride content that is in the range of 2-5%.