Substituted acetic acids or acetyl chlorides react with phosphorus oxychlor
ide in DMF to yield the vinamidinium salts 3a-j in moderate to excellent re
crystallized yields (28-90%). The cations are conveniently isolated as thei
r hexafluorophosphate salts, which are easily handled nonhygroscopic solids
. The nitro compound 31 is prepared in 91% yield by nitration of the parent
vinamidinium 3k. The X-ray crystal structure is reported for the 2-phenyl
isomer 3e and displays minimal overlap of the two pi-systems.