The k(0) standardization method has been studied and applied at JAERI for t
he accurate determination of multielements by neutron-induced prompt gamma-
ray analysis (PGA). The k(0) factors for 26 elements using Cl as a comparat
or were measured by the cold and thermal neutron guided beams of JRR-3M wit
h an uncertainty less than 3% except for a few elements. The k(0) factors f
or most elements obtained with both cold and thermal neutrons agreed within
3%, and agreed also with those measured at other cold and thermal neutron
guided beams within 10%, except for a few elements. Multielement determinat
ions in reference materials were performed using the k(0) factors obtained
to evaluate the accuracy and precision of this work.