Cw. Lee et al., Separation and preconcentration of strontium from calcium in aqueous samples by supported liquid membrane containing crown ether, J RAD NUCL, 243(3), 2000, pp. 767-773
Supported liquid membrane containing crown ether (DC18C6) and dinonylnaphth
alenesulfonic acid (DNNS) is proposed for separation and preconcentration o
f strontium in an aqueous environmental sample. The effects of carriers in
membrane on permeability and selectivity of Sr2+ were characterized. Crown
ether has a key role in the selective transport of strontium ion while DNNS
facilitates the transport of both Sr2+ and Ca2+. A strontium ion can be se
lectively transported to an acidic strip solution against its concentration
gradient across the membrane. This SLM can be used as an efficient method
for separation and preconcentration of strontium in a neutral aqueous sampl
e.