H. Yamase et H. Kohno, Instability toward formation of quasi-one-dimensional Fermi surface in two-dimensional t-J model, J PHYS JPN, 69(7), 2000, pp. 2151-2157
We show within the slave-boson mean field approximation that the two-dimens
ional t-J model has an intrinsic instability toward forming a quasi-one-dim
ensional (q-1d) Fermi surface. This q-1d state competes with, and is overco
me by, the d-wave pairing state for a realistic parameter choice. However,
we find that a small spatial anisotropy in t and J exposes the q-1d instabi
lity which has been hidden behind the d-wave pairing state, and brings abou
t the coexistence with the d-wave pairing. We argue that this coexistence c
an be realized in La2-x,SrxCuO4 systems.