We use scanning force microscopy and stepwise erosion in a radio-frequency
(rf) plasma to obtain a three-dimensional volume image of an ultrathin poly
(styrene-b-butadiene-b-styrene) triblock copolymer film. The free surface o
f the film exhibits domains of two distinctly different structures, i.e., h
exagonal arrays of isolated dots and parallel stripes. A common forehand in
terpretation relates these surface morphologies to a cylindrical microdomai
n morphology with the cylinders oriented perpendicularly and parallel to th
e plane of the film, respectively. In contrast, our experiments show that t
he "dots" merge into parallel cylinders at some distance underneath the fil
m surface. These results demonstrate that care has to be taken when the thi
n film morphology of block copolymers is inferred from their surface struct
ure.