Compact hyperbolic extra dimensions: Branes, Kaluza-Klein modes, and cosmology

Citation
N. Kaloper et al., Compact hyperbolic extra dimensions: Branes, Kaluza-Klein modes, and cosmology, PHYS REV L, 85(5), 2000, pp. 928-931
Citations number
35
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
PHYSICAL REVIEW LETTERS
ISSN journal
00319007 → ACNP
Volume
85
Issue
5
Year of publication
2000
Pages
928 - 931
Database
ISI
SICI code
0031-9007(20000731)85:5<928:CHEDBK>2.0.ZU;2-B
Abstract
We reconsider theories with low gravitational (or string) scale M-* where N ewton's constant is generated via new large-volume spatial dimensions, whil e standard model states are localized to a 3-brane. Utilizing compact hyper bolic manifolds we show that the spectrum of Kaluza-Klein modes is radicall y altered. This allows the early Universe to evolve normally up to substant ial temperatures, and completely negates the astrophysical constraints on M -*. Furthermore, an exponential hierarchy between the usual Planck scale an d the true fundamental scale of physics can emerge with only O(1) coefficie nts. The linear size of the internal space remains small. The proposal has striking testable signatures.