Micro foundations of religion: A revised theory

In a major revision of my earlier theoretical work on religion, I attempt t o identify and connect the basic micro elements and processes underlying re ligious expression. I show that all primary aspects of religion - belief; e motion, ritual, prayer, sacrifice, mysticism, and miracle - can be understo od on the basis of exchange relations between humans and supernatural being s. Although I utilize a cognitive definition of religion, this new version of the theory is especially concerned with the emotional and expressive asp ects of religion. Along the way I also clarify the difference between relig ion and magic and this sets the stage for explaining the conditions under w hich religion (but not magic) can require extended and exclusive exchange r elations between humans and the gods, thus enabling some religions to susta in stable organizations based on a lay membership.