We have recently isolated stem cells deriving from the olfactory bulbs of a
dult patients undergoing particularly invasive neurosurgery. After improvin
g our experimental conditions, we have now obtained neural stem cells accor
ding to clonal analysis. The cells can be expanded, established in continuo
us cell lines and differentiated into the three classical neuronal phenotyp
es (neurons, astrocytes, and oligodendrocytes). Also, after exposition to l
eukemia inhibitory factor, we are able to improve the number of neurons, an
ideal biological source for transplantation in various neurodegenerative d
isorders.