Adsorption of benzene on Co(10 (1) over bar 0) leads to formation of an ord
ered p(3 x 1) monolayer. ARPES measurements combined with adlayer density c
onsiderations indicate that the Co(10 (1) over bar 0)-p(3 x 1) monolayer co
nsists of molecules whose symmetry has been reduced to C-1 consistent with
a partially dehydrogenated tilted cyclic Ca intermediate (phenyl or C6H4).
Desorption measurements in conjunction with ARPES indicate that a stepwise
dehydrogenation of the ring occurs with the dehydrogenation step above room
temperature at similar to 380 K corresponding to formation of small well-o
riented CxHy (x,y = 1 or 2) hydrocarbon fragment(s) (possibly C2H and CH) r
esulting from ring opening. Complete dehydrogenation occurs for temperature
s above 550 K, leaving a carbonaceous residue. The low dehydrogenation and
decomposition temperatures indicate Co(10 (1) over bar 0) to be particularl
y active towards both C-H bond scission and ring opening.