The structure of uranium oxide dihydrate, also known as meta-schoepite (UO2
)(4)O(OH)(6). 5H(2)O, has been determined from a synthetic single crystal.
The structure, at 150 K, space group Pbcn, lattice constants a = 14.6861 (4
), b = 13.9799 (3) and c = 16.7063 (5) Angstrom, consists of layers of stoi
chiometry (UO2)(4)O(OH)(6), formed from edge-sharing UO7 pentagonal bipyram
ids, interleaved with hydrogen-bonded water molecules. Three of the layer h
ydroxyl groups are linked through hydrogen bonding to single water molecule
s and the three remaining OH units form interactions with water molecules t
hat each act as acceptors in two hydrogen bonds. One of the water molecules
in the inter-layer region is disordered over two symmetry-related sites an
d forms hydrogen-bonded interactions only within the layer and with the ura
nyl O atoms. The relationship of the structure of meta-schoepite to that of
schoepite is discussed in detail.