This paper reviews the literature on racial/ethnic differences in nursing h
ome quality, segregated access to nursing home care, and organizational and
community factors that may influence access and quality of care. We presen
t illustrative data on county demographics and the racial mix of African Am
erican residents in nursing homes in these counties for a sample of four st
ates. We also briefly describe plans for multilevel modeling to test variat
ion in racial/ethnic disparities in care as a function of nursing home stru
ctures and processes and community context.