The retinoid X receptor response element in the human aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 promoter is antagonized by the chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter family of orphan receptors
J. Pinaire et al., The retinoid X receptor response element in the human aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 promoter is antagonized by the chicken ovalbumin upstream promoter family of orphan receptors, ARCH BIOCH, 380(1), 2000, pp. 192-200
Two tandem sites in the aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 promoter (designated FP330
-5' and FP330-3') that bind members of the nuclear receptor superfamily mer
e recently identified. Antibodies against apolipoprotein regulatory protein
(ARP-1) altered DNA-protein interactions in electrophoretic mobility shift
assays using oligonucleotides representing either promoter site and rat li
ver or cultured cell nuclear extracts. In vitro-translated chicken ovalbumi
n upstream promoter transcription factor (COUP-TFI), ARP-1, or EfbA-related
protein 2 (Ear2) bound both sites. In addition, ARP-1/RXR, COUP-TFI/RXR, a
nd ARP-1/COUP-TFI heterodimers bound the FP330-3' site. Mutagenesis of the
FP330-3' site indicated that a DR-1 element was the preferred binding site
for these factors. Transfected expression plasmids for these factors suppre
ssed basal expression of reporter constructs containing the FP330-3' sites
and the induction of the reporter by RXR alpha plus retinoic acid. Mutation
of the two sites increased activity of a construct driven by 600 bp of the
ALDH2 promoter in cell lines expressing COUP-TFs. The ALDH2 FP330-3' site
appears to represent a complex nuclear receptor response element that is ac
tivated by RXRs and HNF-4 but repressed by members of the COUP-TF family. (
C) 2000 Academic Press.