Wave modulation and wave sources in the solar convection zone

Citation
M. Kiefer et al., Wave modulation and wave sources in the solar convection zone, ASTRON ASTR, 359(3), 2000, pp. 1175-1184
Citations number
19
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
ASTRONOMY AND ASTROPHYSICS
ISSN journal
00046361 → ACNP
Volume
359
Issue
3
Year of publication
2000
Pages
1175 - 1184
Database
ISI
SICI code
0004-6361(200007)359:3<1175:WMAWSI>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
We investigate the behavior of upward running sound waves in the lower phot osphere by means of a 2-hour time series of FPI-filtergrams and a correspon ding series of white-light images. From the FPI-filtergrams we obtain veloc ities in two heights in the solar photosphere. Using specific filters in th e kh-v-space, we extract running sound waves from the velocity time series and the granulation from the white-light series. The relation between granu lar structure and wave amplitude is examined. To this end the granulation i mages are subdivided into intensity classes. The amplitudes of the waves ar e extracted on the pixel maps corresponding to these classes. We find hints for wave modulation due to the inhomogeneities in the solar convection zon e: The behavior of the wave amplitudes meets theoretical predictions with r espect to frequency- and height-dependence. The dependence on the horizonta l wave number meets the predictions too, but due to low wave coherence at h igh wave numbers no definitive statement is possible. Further the darkest l ocations in the granulation are preferred by waves of increased amplitudes. There also seems to be a preference for the brightest granular regions. In both cases the behavior of the waves can be well described by subsurface s ound sources. This is confirmed by comparison of the data with a simple mod el of a subsurface sound source.