T. Leaf et al., Precursor-directed biosynthesis of 6-deoxyerythronolide B analogs in Streptomyces coelicolor: Understanding precursor effects, BIOTECH PR, 16(4), 2000, pp. 553-556
A fermentation process employing precursor-directed biosynthesis is being d
eveloped for the manufacture of 6-deoxyerythronolide B (6-dEB) analogues. T
hrough a plasmid-based system in Streptomyces coelicolor, 6-dEB synthesis i
s catalyzed by 6-dEB synthase (DEBS). 6-dEB synthesis is abolished by inact
ivation of the ketosynthase (KS) 1 domain of DEBS but can be restored by pr
oviding synthetic activated diketides. Because of its inherent catalytic fl
exibility, the KS1-deficient DEBS is capable of utilizing unnatural diketid
es to form various 13-substituted 6-dEBs. Here we characterize process vari
ables associated with diketide feeding in shake-flask experiments. 13-R-6-d
EB production was found to depend strongly on diketide feed concentrations,
on the growth phase of cultures at feeding time, and on the R-group presen
t in the diketide moiety. In all cases a major portion of the fed diketides
was degraded by the cells.