This review and synthesis of the literature on the topic of self-care among
older adults defines the construct in terms of preventive behaviours and r
esponses to illness that are performed by lay people on their own behalf. A
fter placing self-care in a historical context, theoretical perspectives an
d key findings concerning its incidence, correlates, and barriers are revie
wed. This is followed by a review of the process and outcomes of interventi
ons designed to promote self-care. The paper concludes with recommendations
for future research, policy, and practice.