Land use scenarios should be able to describe land use as a result of
changing biophysical and socioeconomic conditions, as well as the path
ways of possible future developments including feedbacks between land
use and its drivers. Several approaches exist, to date, to develop reg
ional and national scenarios, (a) explorative biophysical studies whic
h explore the biophysical boundaries of the 'solution space'; (b) soci
oeconomic explorative studies which couple calculated biophysical pote
ntials with elude socioeconomic estimates. An alternative approach, ba
sed on actual and past land use and its biophysical and demographic dr
ivers as integrated within the multi-scale land use change model CLUE,
is presented and discussed. In combination with existing explorative
approaches, this approach may contribute to More realistic land use pr
ojection scenarios. (C) 1997 Published by Elsevier Science Ltd.