Engineered protein aggregates ranging up to 400 nm in diameter were selecti
vely deposited within the cis-most cisternae of the Golgi stack following a
15 degrees C block. These aggregates are much larger than the standard vol
ume of Golgi vesicles, yet they are transported across the stack within 10
min after warming the cells to 20 degrees C. Serial sectioning reveals that
during the peak of anterograde transport, about 20% of the aggregates were
enclosed in topologically free "megavesicles" which appear to pinch off fr
om the rims of the cisternae. These megavesicles can explain the rapid tran
sport of aggregates without cisternal progression on this time scale.