Synthetic and spectral studies have been performed for a family of electron
donor-acceptor (D-A) quinoxaline derivatives possessing an aromatic amine
as an electron donor. A photophysical behaviour of the compounds with an in
ternal degree of freedom for internal D-A rotation and their rigid analogue
s with a fixed planar conformation appears to be very similar. Electronic t
ransition dipole moments related to the charge-transfer (CT) absorption and
fluorescence are determined by both the direct interactions between the (C
T)-C-1 and ground states and by the contributions from the locally excited
configurations. The radiative properties of the D-A systems under study can
be explained in terms of the simple model which assumes that the electroni
c coupling elements are mainly determined by the interactions between the a
toms forming the A-D bond. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science B.V. All rights reserv
ed.