Peak incidences of giant cell arteritis (GCA) following human Parvovirus ep
idemics were found in 2 previous epidemiological studies.
The incidence of GCA [temporal arteritis and polymyalgia rheumatica (TA + P
MR)] was studied before and after a major epidermic of human Parovirus in 1
994. Clinical data from the National Patient Register showed a significant
inversion of the TA/PMR ratio during a 12-month period after an HPV epidemi
c. The inversion of this ratio was due to an increase in: TA. The change in
the ratio was most pronounced in the regions with the epicenter of the epi
demic.