The conceptual design of industrial wastewater treatment flowsheets implies
the selection and sequencing of technologies in order to obtain a set of f
easible treatment options, each achieving the proposed treatment goals. A d
esign methodology was developed to support engineers in the conceptual desi
gn of wastewater treatment facilities and help them to improve creativeness
and effectiveness. This hierarchical process design package can be describ
ed as an expert system coupled to a relational database and external progra
ms integrated as a knowledge-based management system. This study describes
the proposed hierarchical procedure and the primary treatment selection pro
totype. (C) 2000 Elsevier Science Ltd. All rights reserved.