R. Shau et al., Low-threshold InGaAlAs/InP vertical-cavity surface-emitting laser diodes for 1.8 mu m wavelength range, ELECTR LETT, 36(15), 2000, pp. 1286-1287
The buried tunnel junction (BTJ) technique has successfully been used to re
alise the first electrically pumped 1.83 mu m vertical-cavity surface-emitt
ing lasers. Excellent CW performance with submilliamp threshold currents, d
ifferential quantum efficiencies up to 26% and singlemode operation has bee
n achieved.