Effect of the entrance channel on the synthesis of superheavy elements

Citation
G. Giardina et al., Effect of the entrance channel on the synthesis of superheavy elements, EUR PHY J A, 8(2), 2000, pp. 205-216
Citations number
27
Categorie Soggetti
Physics
Journal title
EUROPEAN PHYSICAL JOURNAL A
ISSN journal
14346001 → ACNP
Volume
8
Issue
2
Year of publication
2000
Pages
205 - 216
Database
ISI
SICI code
1434-6001(200006)8:2<205:EOTECO>2.0.ZU;2-R
Abstract
Cross-sections for the synthesis of superheavy elements were analyzed using the concept of a dinuclear system. Experimental values for the production of elements Z = 104, 108, 110, 111 and 112 by cold fusion reactions with ta rgets of Pb-208 and Bi-209 were reproduced. The model reveals the importanc e of entrance channel dynamics and competition between quasi-fission and co mplete fusion processes. Energy windows were observed which allow capture o f the reacting nuclei and formation of the compound nucleus. The quantities were studied which are significant for the interaction dynamics of massive nuclei in the entrance channel.