Current conservation in the covariant quark-diquark model of the nucleon

The description of baryons as fully relativistic bound states of quark and glue reduces to an effective Bethe-Salpeter equation with quark-exchange in teraction when irreducible 5-quark interactions are neglected and separable 2-quark (diquark) correlations are assumed. This covariant quark-diquark m odel of baryons is studied with the inclusion of the quark substructure of the diquark correlations. In order to maintain electromagnetic current cons ervation it is then necessary to go beyond the impulse approximation. A con served current is obtained by including the coupling of the photon to the e xchanged quark and direct "seagull" couplings to the diquark structure. Ado pting a simple dynamical model of constituent quarks and exploring various parametrisations of scalar diquark correlations, the nucleon Bethe-Salpeter equation is solved and the proton and neutron electromagnetic form factors are calculated numerically. The resulting magnetic moments are still about 50% too small, the improvements necessary to remedy this are discussed. Th e results obtained in this framework provide an excellent description of th e electric form factors land charge radii) of the proton, up to a photon mo mentum transfer of 3.5 GeV2, and the neutron.