L. Bertolani et al., Recent biennial variability of meteorological features in the Eastern Highland Himalayas, GEOPHYS R L, 27(15), 2000, pp. 2185-2188
With meteorological data from high altitude surface stations and gridded da
taset from NCEP/NCAR Reanalysis, a biennial oscillation over the Eastern Hi
ghland Himalayas from 1980 to 1998 is described. This variability concerns
air temperature, precipitation, geopotential and wind speed. Evidence is gi
ven on the connections between local data and large-scale circulation patte
rns. The most remarkable oscillating features are found during winter and,
in general, the signals are particularly marked on the southern slope of th
e Himalayan Range. A possible mechanism is explained in terms of a periodic
ity in surface heat and moisture fluxes. Finally, the peculiarity of the re
gion as a climatic change observatory is underlined.