Jm. Banks et al., SENSORY PROPERTIES OF CHEDDAR TYPE CHEESE PRODUCED FROM RECOMBINED MILK-FAT AND CASEIN FRACTIONS OF BOVINE AND OVINE ORIGIN, International journal of dairy technology, 50(2), 1997, pp. 73-78
The sensory properties of cheddar cheese produced from ovine and bovin
e milk and recombined mixtures of the fat and casein from the two spec
ies have been monitored at intervals over a nine month maturation peri
od. Seven aroma, eleven flavour and five texture attributes were evalu
ated by an experienced sensory panel. To facilitate interpretation of
sensory data, Factor Rotation was applied to the scores obtained by Pr
incipal Component Analysis. The sensory space maps resulting from this
analysis clearly indicated that cheddar aroma and flavour originate p
redominantly in the protein fraction of bovine milk. The protein fract
ion is also dominant in the development of texture. Cheese produced fr
om ovine protein is crumbly, throughout maturation, whereas that produ
ced from bovine protein becomes more crumbly with age.