A generation has passed since the federal government implemented a campaign
finance reform initiative. In that time, the amount of money needed to be
a competitive candidate for any elected office has skyrocketed, and the man
euvers employed to assemble these funds have become, accordingly more sophi
sticated. The authors survey the history of campaign finance reform efforts
, including the Federal Election Campaign Act of 1971 and the Buckley v. Va
leo precedent, and examine recent judicial, legislative, and political deve
lopments, including state-level legislative efforts, the Supreme Court's ho
lding in Nixon v. Shrink Missouri Government PAC, and early events in the 2
000 presidential campaign. They argue that changed political circumstances
and improved economic conditions have made the time ripe for new, comprehen
sive campaign finance legislation, a,ld they offer an outline for such legi
slation.