Two new Mesocyclops species, M. mariae n. sp. and M. shenzhenensis n. sp.,
are described from southern China, the former species from Guangxi province
, the latter from Guangdong province. Both species have setules on the medi
al margin of the caudal rami. Compared with each other, there are some cons
picuous differences, such as the spinule pattern of the antenna basipodite,
the structure of receptaculum seminis, the armature of coxopodite and basi
podite of P4 and the armature of the caudal rami. The paper also compares t
he two new species with their supposedly closest relatives, M. pseudospinos
us Dussart & Fernando, 1988, M. leuckarti (Claus, 1857) and M. pehpeiensis
Hu, 1943. In addition, other species of Mesocyclops in China are discussed
and a key to 10 Chinese species of Mesocyclops is provided.