G. Liu et Sd. Gedney, Perfectly matched layer media for an unconditionally stable three-dimensional ADI-FDTD method, IEEE MICR G, 10(7), 2000, pp. 261-263
A split field perfectly matched layer (PML) medium is introduced for the th
ree-dimensional (3-D) alternating direction implicit (ADI) formulation of t
he finite-difference time-domain (FDTD) method, It is demonstrated that the
ADI-FDTD method remains unconditionally stable with the inclusion of the P
ML. The effectiveness of the absorbing medium as a function of the time ste
p is also demonstrated.