This paper proposes a novel approach to robust backstepping for global stab
ilization of uncertain nonlinear systems via output feedback. The design pr
ocedure developed in this paper is based on the concept of state-dependent
scaling, which handles output-feedback stabilization problems of strict-fee
dback systems with various structures of uncertainties in a unified way. Th
e proposed method is suitable for numerical computation. The theory of the
method employs the Schur complements formula instead of Young's inequality
and completing the squares. This paper shows a condition of allowable uncer
tainty size under which an uncertain system is globally stabilized by outpu
t feedback. A class of systems is shown to be always globally stabilizable
for arbitrarily large nonlinear size of uncertainties. A recursive procedur
e of robust observer design for such a class of uncertain systems is presen
ted. Copyright (C) 2000 John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.