On the basis of a mode-vector representation, we show that its time-varying
amplitudes and frequencies can be obtained by diagonalizing the system mat
rix. Next, we reformulate an explicit diagonalizing algorithm that was earl
ier proposed by Wu. Then, the missing convergence proof is given. Moreover,
we present a new and implicit iteration scheme that is closely related to
that given by Wu. In both algorithms, the time-varying system matrix is gra
dually diagonalized by successive algebraic similarity transformations. It
is proved that the convergence conditions are essentially the same. Althoug
h the class of systems for which the algorithms are applicable is still not
fully known, the results of this paper may be of theoretical and practical
interest.