The infrared and Raman spectroscopy of bone and teeth tissues are reviewed.
Characteristic spectra are obtained for both the mineral and protein compo
nents of these tissues. Vibrational spectroscopy is used to study the miner
alization process, to define the chemical structure changes accompanying bo
ne diseases, and to characterize interactions between prosthetic implants a
nd tissues. Microspectroscopy allows acquisition of spatially resolved spec
tra, with micron scale resolution. Recently developed imaging modalities al
low tissue imaging with chemical composition contrast. (C) 2000 Society of
Photo-Optical Instrumentation Engineers. [S1083-3668(00)01203-X].