A free-ranging lynx (Lynx lynx) was shot because of its abnormal behavior.
Histopathological examination revealed a nonsuppurative meningoencephalitis
. In situ hybridization, immunohistochemistry, and reverse transcriptase PC
R analysis showed the presence of Borna disease virus infection in the brai
n. To our knowledge, this is the first confirmed case of Borna disease in a
large felid.