Pj. Daborn et al., A genetic analysis of cyromazine resistance in Drosophila melanogaster (Diptera : Drosophilidae), J ECON ENT, 93(3), 2000, pp. 911-919
Flies resistant to the insect growth regulator cyromazine were selected in
the F-1 generation from a cyromazine-susceptible strain of Drosophila melan
ogaster (Meigen) treated with ethyl methanesulfonate. Four resistant strain
s were isolated by screening with cyromazine at a concentration >LC100 of s
usceptibles. In each strain, resistance is conferred by a single gene mutat
ion. Cyromazine resistance in two of the mutants (rst(1a)cyr(1) and rst(1a)
cyr(2)) localizes to map position 17 of the X chromosome. Evidence is prese
nted that these mutations are alleles of the gene rst(1a)cyr. Cyromazine re
sistance in another of the mutants (Rst(1b)Cyr) is also X-linked, and local
izes to map position 49 of the X chromosome. The location of the gene confe
rring cyromazine resistance in the other mutant (Rst(2b)Cyr) is map positio
n 66 of chromosome II. This is possibly an allele of a previously character
ized cyromazine resistance gene, Rst(2)Cyr. Dosage-mortality analyses demon
strate a low level of cyromazine resistance is conferred in all strains.