Type II flare continuum in the corona and solar wind

Citation
Y. Leblanc et al., Type II flare continuum in the corona and solar wind, J GEO R-S P, 105(A8), 2000, pp. 18215-18223
Citations number
23
Categorie Soggetti
Space Sciences
Journal title
JOURNAL OF GEOPHYSICAL RESEARCH-SPACE PHYSICS
ISSN journal
21699380 → ACNP
Volume
105
Issue
A8
Year of publication
2000
Pages
18215 - 18223
Database
ISI
SICI code
0148-0227(20000801)105:A8<18215:TIFCIT>2.0.ZU;2-S
Abstract
A solar radio type II/type IV event with exceptionally low frequency flare continuum radiation was observed on May 2, 1998 with title Wind spacecraft. This flare continuum, associated with the type II burst (FCII), descended to 7.5 Mhz (2.5-3 solar radii), the lowest frequency ever observed for this type of emission. It; lasted for >2 hours at 13.8 Mhz. Simultaneous observ ations were made with ground-teased radiospectrographs, and with the Extrem e Ultraviolet Imaging Telescope (EIT) and Large Angle and Spectrometric Cor onagraph (LASCO) telescopes. The radio event consists of a group of intense type III bursts observed from 1000 MHz down to 0.03 MHz, the plasma freque ncy at 1 AU. The type II burst was recorded from 45 MHz down to 0.4 MNz, an d an interplanetary shock was observed at 1 AU on May 4 at 0500 UT. The typ e II shock commenced within a few minutes of the flash phase of the flare a nd of the liftoff time of a coronal mass ejection (CME) observed by EIT and LASCO. The derived speeds of the type II shock, the CME in the plane of th e sky, and the shock from the Sun to 1 AU are all approximate to 1000 km s( -1). After estimating the liftoff time and radial speed of the CME front, w e find that the type II shock and flare continuum were in the wake of the C ME. This event shows evidence of acceleration of electrons in the corona ou t to 3 R-S for greater than or similar to 2 hours. Theoretical implications on the generation of the flare continuum radiation and its relation to the observed brightness temperature are considered. The source model of type I I-flare continuum of Robinson [1985], in which electrons are accelerated by the shock wave tra,versing CME expanding loops, is discussed in view of th ese observation.