The examined the characteristics of Peptostreptococcus species in infectiou
s skin diseases. P. magnus was the species identified most frequently, foll
owed by P. asaccharolyticus, Peptostreptococcus species were mainly isolate
d from infected atheroma and secondary infections due to ulcers; their resi
stance to five antimicrobial agents was generally low. The resistance of th
e three predominant Peptostreptococcus species to the antimicrobials was si
milar to that of all of the Peptostreptococcus species, The predominant Pep
tostreptococcus species isolated from infected atheroma might be pathogenic
. It was considered that the presence of anaerobes as well as aerobes was i
mportant to induce the infectious condition.