The kinetics of adsorption of bile acids and cholesterol from biologic
al fluids (bile) and reference solutions on SCN carbon and conventiona
l medical carbon were compared with respect to their role as sorbents
in normalizing cholesterol metabolism. The adsorptive capacity of carb
on sorbents is primarily determined by their porous structure and also
by the chemical properties of the adsorbing surface. The enterosorben
ts were tested in both experimental animals and in clinical trials and
are now successfully employed for preventing and treatment of atheros
clerosis and for normalizing lipid metabolism. A procedure for surgica
l treatment combined with adsorptive detoxication (enterosorption) was
developed and introduced in clinical practice for patients with obstr
uctive jaundice.