We present the liquid-liquid equilibria of a homogeneous dendrimer solution
using a lattice cluster theory and a specific interaction model. We examin
ed the phase behavior of dendrimer solutions by varying the dendrimer gener
ation number, the number of bonds between two consecutive branch points alo
ng a chain, and the strength of specific interaction among end-groups of de
ndrimer and solvent molecules. There was only a slight change in the liquid
-liquid coexistence curve of dendrimer solutions for various generation num
bers. The critical temperature increases with decreasing generation number
and increasing separator length. Our results show that the coexistence curv
e shows a great dependence on specific interactions and structure factors.