Aluminum(III) and magnesium(II) interactions with the asparagine and glutam
ine amino acid chains are studied by the density functional approach. Bader
analysis and natural bonding orbital analysis were also performed to analy
ze the bonding interactions. We began by studying the interactions between
the cations and the formamide, and we added two methyl groups sequentially
to model more accurately the asparagine and the glutamine amino acid chains
. The strongest binding energies for aluminum(III) and magnesium(II) are 37
2 and 140 kcal/mol, respectively, for asparagine chain and 404 and 145 kcal
/mol, respectively, for the glutamine chain. The addition of the first meth
yl to the formamide has an important effect on the formamide-metal complexe
s, while the addition of the second methyl does not greatly change the prop
erties of the complexes. The binding energies of these complexes are signif
icantly smaller than tho se of the aluminum(III)/magnesium(II) interactions
with the acidic amino acid chains.