Sh. Snook et al., MAXIMUM ACCEPTABLE FORCES FOR REPETITIVE ULNAR DEVIATION OF THE WRIST, American Industrial Hygiene Association journal, 58(7), 1997, pp. 509-517
The purpose of this experiment was to quantify maximum acceptable forc
es for ulnar deviation motions of the wrist at various repetition rate
s. Subjects grasped a handle with a power grip and moved it through a
1.40 rad (80 degrees) ulnar deviation wrist motion (similar to a knife
cutting task). A psychophysical methodology was used in which the sub
ject adjusted the resistance on the handle and the experimenter manipu
lated or controlled all other variables. Two series of experiments wer
e conducted. Thirteen subjects completed the first series, which inves
tigated repetition rates of 15 and 20 motions per minute. Eleven subje
cts completed the second series, which investigated 15, 20, and 25 mot
ions per minute. Subjects performed for 7 hours per day, 5 days per we
ek, for 4 weeks in the first series and 5 weeks in the second series.
The subjects were instructed to work as if they were on an incentive b
asis, getting paid for the amount of work they performed. Symptoms wer
e recorded by the subjects during the last 5 minutes of each hour. The
results are presented and compared with maximum acceptable forces for
wrist flexion and extension.