Dr. Mehregan et al., Cutaneous malakoplakia: A report of two cases with the use of anti-BCG forthe detection for micro-organisms, J AM ACAD D, 43(2), 2000, pp. 351-354
Malakoplakia is an uncommon granulomatous infectious disease that is found
primarily in the genitourinary tract, bur may rarely involve the skin. Hist
ologic findings are marked by the presence of foamy macrophages containing
basophilic concentric spherules, the Michaelis-Gutman bodies. Micro-organis
ms are not readily identifiable. Immunostaining with polyclonal anti-mycoba
cterium bovis (BCG) has been described as a method of identifying bacterial
and fungal organisms in situations where organisms may be sparse. We repor
t 2 cases of cutaneous malakoplakia with demonstration of organisms by immu
nostaining with anti-BCG antibodies.