Lg. Calhoun et al., A correlational test of the relationship between posttraumatic growth, religion, and cognitive processing, J TRAUMA ST, 13(3), 2000, pp. 521-527
The present study examined the degree to which event related rumination, a
quest orientation to religion, and religious involvement is related to post
traumatic growth. Fifty-four young adults, selected based on prescreening f
or experience of a traumatic event, completed a measure of event I-elated r
uminations, the Quest Scale, an index of religious participation, and the P
osttraumatic Growth Inventory. The three subscales of the Quest Scale, the
two groups of ruminition items (soon after event/within past two weeks), an
d the index of religious participation were entered in a standard multiple
regression with the total score of the Posttraumatic Growth Inventory as th
e dependent variable. The degree of rumination soon after the event and the
degree of openness to religious change were significantly related to Postt
raumatic Growth. Congruent with theoretical predictions, more rumination so
on after the event, and greater openness to religious change were related t
o more posttraumatic growth. Present findings offer some confirmation of th
eoretical predictions, and also offer clear direction for further research
on the relationships of religion, rumination, and posttraumatic growth.