The morbidity compression debate: Risks, opportunities, and policy optionsfor women

The morbidity compression theory proposes that we can compress the period o f illness and disability in old age into an ever smaller period at the end of life. Although recent research offers fresh support for the theory, its validity remains uncertain. This paper demonstrates the importance of the t heory and recent research in this area for women. It critiques the chief pr oponent and opposing views of the theory, and suggests a heightened emphasi s on public policies promoting healthy lifestyles. These policies would red uce long-term care needs, save health care dollars, and improve the experie nce of aging.