A growing literature within the field of chemical engineering describing th
e use of artificial neural networks (ANN) has evolved for a diverse range o
f engineering applications such as fault detection, signal processing, proc
ess modeling, and control. Because ANN are nets of basis functions, they ca
n provide good empirical models of complex nonlinear processes useful for a
wide variety of purposes. This article describes certain types of neural n
etworks that have proved to be effective in practical applications, mention
s the advantages and disadvantages of using them, and presents four detaile
d chemical engineering applications. In the competitive field of modeling,
ANN have secured a niche that now, after one decade, seems secure.